Why does the South Korean military still exist? Is it because of North Korea?

The South Korean military exists for the same reason that any other country’s military exist. To defend the country. The primary threat is from North Korea which has the stated aim of reunifying the peninsula under North Korean control. Legally, the Korean War is still going on as there was only an armistice in 1953. There has never been a peace treaty.

In addition, Korea has been occupied or has fought with the Japanese, Chinese, Russians and UN forces within living memory. South Korea lives in a very dangerous neighborhood and needs a strong military if it is to survive.

The maxim of Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus is as true today as it was in the 4th Century, “If you want peace, prepare for war.” The same maxim or variations thereof have been repeated by many famous statesmen throughout the centuries, including George Washington.

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